3^rd Global Summit on Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery September 16-17, 2024 Paris, France

Robotic cardiac surgery is coronary heart surgery done via very small cuts with in the chest. With using tiny gadgets and robotic-managed tools, surgeons are capable of do heart surgical procedure in a manner this is a whole lot much less invasive than open heart surgery. The procedure is on sometime referred to as da Vinci surgical procedure due to the fact this is the call of the producer of the robotic frequently used for this procedure

The advantage of robot cardiac surgery is that it's far minimally invasive in comparison with open- heart surgery. Smaller incisions suggest that you may heal quicker and return to activities more quickly. Healthcare issuer may also endorse robot cardiac surgery in case an artery bypass technique to enhance blood float to the coronary heart. It can also be used to repair or update stiff or leaky coronary heart valves and correct atrial fibrillation, a common kind of arrhythmia

• Why might need robotic cardiac surgery?
• What are the risks of robotic cardiac surgery?
• How do get ready for robotic cardiac surgery?
• What happens during robotic cardiac surgery?
• What happens after robotic cardiac surgery?

Stem cells have properties that consist of plasticity, the capacity to Trans differentiate into cells outdoor their authentic lineage, self-renewal, and, in rare cases, fusion with resident cardiomyocytes. Several strains of proof guide the idea that new endogenous or exogenous cells can contain and turn out to be practical with in the coronary heart. Cardiac regeneration is a wide attempt that ambitions to restore irreversibly broken coronary heart tissue with cutting-edge science, together with stem cell and cell free therapy. Reparative equipment had been engineered to repair broken coronary heart tissue and characteristic the use of the body's herbal capacity to regenerate.

• Skeletal myoblasts
• Bone-marrow-derived cells
• Endothelial progenitor cells
• Mesenchyme stem cells
• Resident cardiac stem cells
• Embryonic stem cells
• Spermatogonial stem cells
• Acute coronary syndromes
• Ischemic cardiomyopathy

Cardiac rehabilitation is important program for everybody getting better from a coronary heart attack, coronary heart failure, or different coronary heart hassle that required surgical operation or clinical care. Cardiac rehabilitation entails adopting coronary heart-healthful way of life adjustments to cope with hazard elements for cardiovascular disease. To assist undertake way of life adjustments, this program consists of workout training, training on coronary heart-healthful living, and counselling to lessen pressure and assist you come to an energetic life.

Cardiac rehabilitation can enhance fitness and first-class of life; lessen the want for drug treatments to deal with coronary heart or chest pain. The cardiac rehabilitation team consists of doctors, nurses, workout specialists, bodily and occupational therapists, dieticians or nutritionists, and intellectual fitness specialists.

Heart disease is any condition that affects your heart, such as coronary artery disease and arrhythmia. According to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), heart disease is responsible for 1 in 4 four deaths in the United States each year. It’s a leading cause of death in both men and women. To diagnose heart disease, your doctor will perform a series of tests and evaluations. They may also use some of these tests to screen you for heart disease before you develop noticeable symptoms.

Heart disease describes a range of conditions that affect the heart. Heart diseases include:

Blood vessel disease, such as coronary artery disease

• Irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias)
• Heart problems you're born with (congenital heart defects)
• Disease of the heart muscle
• Heart valve disease

Many forms of heart disease can be prevented or treated with healthy lifestyle choices.

Interventional cardiology focuses on more intrusive therapies, frequently utilising catheters and stenting, as opposed to preventive or non-invasive methods of treatment like lifestyle modifications and the majority of imaging modalities. Researchers at Johns Hopkins are working to improve the effectiveness and safety of these medicines.

In the past, high-risk individuals with aortic stenosis, or a narrowing of the aortic heart valve, had little choice but to undergo open-heart surgery. For the majority of patients who require aortic valve replacement, the less invasive Trans catheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), in which a new valve is implanted inside the unhealthy one, has gained popularity as the safest option. Clinical trials are currently being carried out by Johns Hopkins researchers to see if low-risk patients will also benefit from this surgery. The Johns Hopkins TAVR doctors' thorough training contributes to the best possible procedural results. Researchers are now better able to analyse outcomes and support TAVR studies in the future thanks to the construction of a database that includes all patients who have received TAVR at Johns Hopkins. 

Endocrine emergencies are a group of uncommon and severe symptoms of typical endocrine problems that are frequently brought on by an aggravating circumstance, like a recent infection. The underlying endocrine problem may first manifest as an endocrine emergency. With increasing severity of the endocrine dysfunction, the neurologic and systemic side effects of endocrine disorders typically get worse. However, the rate of change is crucial since severe but longstanding endocrine failure may have very mild symptoms, but quick changes may cause considerable neurologic impairment. Clinical neurologists should be aware of the neurologic symptoms of endocrine problems since many of these endocrine emergencies can be successfully handled with an early and precise diagnosis.

Insufficient or excessive hormone production leads to endocrine diseases. Due to hormones' widespread effects on several organs and systems, including the neurological system, the clinical course is protracted and the signs are nonspecific. This is a narrative summary of recent research on the methods used to diagnose and treat severe medical and neurological emergencies.

Gynaecological emergencies are illnesses that affect the female reproductive system and endanger a woman's life, sexual function, and ability to have children. Common gynaecological emergencies frequently stem from pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), problems with contraception, and sudden abdominal pain, irregular vaginal bleeding, or a mix of both.

Acute gynaecological issues include pelvic discomfort, severe menorrhagia; vulvar problems, acute PID, hyperemesis gravid arum, and post-gynaecology surgery problems can be quickly treated in some hospitals, primarily in the developed world. Specialist nurses, sinologists, and an on-call gynaecology medical team led by a consultant gynaecologist are frequently on duty in these units. The goal of such a unit is to provide prompt, adequate healthcare, so minimising potential complications and, in turn, minimising the morbidity and mortality related to such situations. New antibiotics, limited access surgery, biochemical pregnancy testing, and advances in sonography have all made it possible to diagnose these problems earlier and use more conservative treatment modalities.

The science of cardiac electrophysiology focuses on understanding, identifying, and treating the electrical processes of the heart. Invasive (intracardiac) catheter recording of both spontaneous activity and cardiac responses to pre-programmed electrical stimulation is employed to study these phenomena, and the word is used to describe these studies (PES). These investigations are carried out to analyse complex arrhythmias, clarify symptoms, examine aberrant electrocardiograms, determine the likelihood of future arrhythmia development, and formulate a treatment plan. Along with diagnostic and prognostic procedures, these procedures mostly involve therapeutic techniques (usually radiofrequency ablation, or cry ablation).

Cardiovascular surgery, often known as cardiac surgery, refers to operations on the heart or large blood vessels. It is frequently used to treat congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease from many sources, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis, as well as consequences of ischemic heart disease (for instance, after coronary artery bypass grafting). Additionally, heart transplants are part of it.

When other treatments have failed or are not an option, cardiac surgery can treat some heart conditions. Heart surgery could occasionally constitute a medical emergency. For instance, a serious heart attack may require immediate surgery. In some circumstances, you can schedule heart surgery in advance. Heart bypass surgery, which opens blocked cardiac arteries, is one type of significant heart procedure. Other surgeries, including implanting a pacemaker, are less major heart operations.

Cardiac nursing is a nursing speciality that deals with patients who have different cardiovascular diseases. Under the supervision of a cardiologist, cardiac nurses provide care for patients suffering from cardiac dysrhythmia, unstable angina, cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, and other disorders.

Cardiac nurses provide postoperative care in a surgical unit, stress test analyses, cardiac monitoring, vascular monitoring, and health evaluations. Cardiac nurses are required to be certified in both Basic and Advanced Cardiac Life Support. Additionally, cardiac nurses need to be skilled in administering medication via continuous intravenous drip, defibrillation, and ECG monitoring. [1] Cardiac nurses operate in a variety of settings, including coronary care units (CCU), cardiac catheterization, intensive care units (ICU), operating rooms, cardiac rehabilitation centres, clinical research, cardiac surgery wards, cardiovascular intensive care units (CVICU), and cardiac medical wards.

A National Health Organization's paediatric cardiology programme focuses on diagnosing and treating heart illnesses in new-borns and young children. Dietetics, socialist staff nurses, doctors, and therapists are all available at the Narayan Health Care Centre for comprehensive care. The diagnosis and treatment of cardiac conditions in infants, children, and babies is the area of expertise of paediatric cardiologists in India. Numerous heart conditions can impact children. There are certain structural problems in some new-borns. Diagnostic and therapeutic management of these heart abnormalities is a specialty of paediatric cardiologists.

Although not extremely frequent, heart conditions and issues among children under the age of 18 are rising alarmingly in the nation today. These may result from a number of reasons, including but not limited to the ones listed below:

• Genetics
• unhealthy way of life
• Smoking and drinking during pregnancy by the mother, etc.
• first trimester of pregnancy viral infection

Non-invasive methods are used in nuclear cardiology research to evaluate the heart's pumping capacity, measure myocardial blood flow, and see how big and where a heart attack is happening. Myocardial perfusion imaging is the most frequently employed method in nuclear cardiology.

By evaluating the LVEF, nuclear cardiology with radioactive ventriculography is frequently used to assess ventricular function. However, these procedures have very slow preparation and scanning durations, and they have low spatial and temporal resolution. 22 Additionally, it is challenging to quantify ventricular volumes, which are rarely done in clinical settings (though they are occasionally used for research), 3, 23 and ventricular mass cannot be determined.

The study of cardiovascular disease that develops as a result of chemotherapy and radiotherapy is the focus of the emerging specialty of cardiology known as cardio-oncology. Cardiovascular disease is also monitored and treated in this setting. A significant source of morbidity and mortality in the oncologic population, cardiac dysfunction can be brought on by either cancer therapy method. It is important to routinely check on cancer patients receiving treatment, especially those getting anthracyclines and trastuzumab (a monoclonal antibody). The main method used for this is 3D echocardiography, which can be used to calculate the left ventricular ejection fraction and gauge myocardial deformation. It may also be possible to detect potential cardio toxicity early and respond appropriately by evaluating different biomarkers, such as natriuretic peptides

All ages and ethnicities of women are impacted by heart disease. It is the main reason for death in women around the world. But a lot of women are unaware that they are vulnerable. They are unaware of their risk factors and the fact that early warning symptoms can vary between men and women. Women and those who were classified as female at birth (DFAB) have the power to start lowering their risks once they are aware of them.

People who were identified as female at birth (DFAB) and women are particularly affected by cardiovascular disease. The prevalence of cardiovascular disease in men and women appears to be influenced by differences in the sexes' anatomy, red blood cell counts, and hormones.

In Western nations, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the main killer, accounting for over 30% of global fatalities. Healthy eating habits and lifestyle choices are useful at preventing CVD, according to the evidence. Furthermore, the prevention of CVD (or cardiovascular events) by dietary and lifestyle changes has become a top concern for public health due to the increased incidence of CVD over the past 25 years. Current scientific research demonstrates that as compared to healthy eating habits, like the "Mediterranean diet" (Me Diet), Western dietary patterns cause an excess production of proinflammatory cytokines and a decrease in the synthesis of anti-inflammatory cytokines. In actuality, dietary intervention enables better blending of various meals and nutrients. As a result, the potential benefits of a healthy dietary pattern are greater than those of a single nutritional supplement

The condition affecting the cardiovascular system, which includes the heart and blood vessels, is examined and treated by a clinical cardiologist. In order to treat and prevent heart attacks, coronary artery disorders, and other conditions of a similar nature, Cardiac Surgery 2023 utilise drugs and other non-surgical techniques. Cardiac Surgery 2023 will include topics like Cardiovascular Medicine, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Cardiac Progenitor Cell Applications, and many more at the worldwide cardiology congress. Clinical Cardiology is being studied in many universities.

The Case Reports publishes high quality, valuable, educational case reports, images, and quality improvement projects in all aspects of cardiology and cardiovascular medicine. The cases will be of interest to senior medical students and doctors during the early stages of their medical careers.

The primary aim is to promote learning among junior cardiologists as regards both the published content as well as the review-and-editorial process. The journal operates a mentorship plan to develop junior reviewers and editors under the close guidance of experienced senior reviewers and editors.